
STRESS AND DEPRESSION: THE RESULTS OF NOT ABIDING
BY THE RELIGION
"But if anyone turns away from My reminder, his
life will be a dark and narrow one..." (Qur'an, 20:124)
When Allah desires to guide someone, He expands
his breast to Islam. When He desires to misguide someone, He makes
his breast narrow and constricted as if he were climbing up into
the sky. That is how Allah defiles those who have no faith. (Qur'an,
6:125)
The failure of irreligious people in submitting themselves to Allah
causes them to be in a constant state of ill-ease, anxiety and stress.
As a consequence, they are afflicted by various psychological illnesses
which reveal themselves in their physical selves. Their bodies wear
down more quickly, and they age rapidly and degenerate.

As a result of physical or psychological stress, the individual’s
adrenal gland (the gland above each kidney) secretes large
amounts of glucocorticoid hormones. These hormones increase
the energy level of muscles, and temporarily halt such activities
as growth—which are inessential at that moment. In cases
of extreme physical and chronic psychological stress these
hormones, which are otherwise of vital importance, can give
rise to stress related disorders, such as high blood pressure,
obesity, bone erosion and stomach ulcers. |
However, since believers are psychologically healthy, they do not
fall prey to stress, or despondence, and their bodies are ever fit
and healthy. The positive effects of their submitting to Allah,
their trust in Him and fortitude, looking for the good in all things,
and accepting what happens with the hope of His promise, are reflected
in their physical selves. This, of course, applies only to those
who live by the moral values of the Qur'an, and who truly comprehend
the religion. Of course, they may fall ill and eventually grow old,
but this natural process does not involve the psychological breakdown
it does in others.
Stress and depression, regarded as the diseases of our time, not
only cause psychological harm, but also manifests themselves in
various physical defects. The common stress and depression-related
problems are some forms of mental illness, drug addiction, insomnia,
skin, stomach and blood pressure disorders, colds, migraines, a
number of bone diseases, kidney imbalances, respiratory difficulties,
allergies, heart attacks, and brain swelling. Of course, stress
and depression are not the only causes of these, but it has been
scientifically proven that the origins of problems such as these
are usually psychological.
Stress, which afflicts so many, is a state of mental anxiety caused
by such feelings as fear, insecurity, overexcitement, worry and
other pressures, that damages the body's equilibrium. When people
become victims of stress, their bodies react and sound the alarm,
and various biochemical reactions in the body are initiated: The
level of adrenaline in the bloodstream rises; energy consumption
and bodily reactions reach their maximum levels; sugar, cholesterol
and fatty acids are deposited into the bloodstream; blood pressure
rises and the pulse accelerates. When glucose is sent to the brain,
cholesterol levels rise, and that all spells trouble for the body.
Because chronic stress, in particular, alters the normal functions
of the body, it can cause serious harm. Due to stress, adrenalin
and cortisol levels in the body rise to abnormal levels. Long-term
increases in cortisol levels lead to the premature appearance of
disorders such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure,
cancer, ulcers, respiratory diseases, eczema and psoriasis. The
effects of high cortisol levels may even include the killing off
of brain cells. The disorders caused by stress are described as
follows in one source:
There is an important relationship between stress
and the tension and pain it gives rise to. The tension caused
by stress leads to narrowing of the arteries, disruption of the
flow of blood to certain regions of the head and a reduction in
the amount of blood flowing to that region. If a tissue is deprived
of blood this leads directly to pain, because a tense tissue on
one side probably requiring greater amounts of blood and on the
other side already having insufficient blood supply stimulates
special pain receptors. At the same time substances such as adrenaline
and norepinephrine, which affect the nervous system during stress,
are secreted. These directly or indirectly increase and accelerate
the tension in the muscles. Thus pain leads to tension, tension
to anxiety, and anxiety intensifies pain.81
However, one of the most detrimental effects of
stress is heart attacks. Research shows that aggressive, nervous,
anxious, impatient, competitive, hostile and irritable people have
a much higher incidence of heart attacks than people less inclined
to these traits.82
The reason for this is that extreme stimulation
of the sympathetic nervous system, initiated by the hypothalamus,
also causes excessive secretion of insulin, and therefore the accumulation
of insulin in the blood. This is a matter of vital importance. Because,
none of the conditions that lead to coronary heart disease play
such a definitive and harmful role as excess insulin in the blood.83
Scientists have recognized that the higher the level of stress,
the more the positive effects of the red cells in the blood are
weakened. According to an experiment developed by Linda Naylor,
head of the Oxford University's technology transfer company, the
negative effect of stress levels on the immune system can now be
measured.
There is a close relationship between stress and the immune system.
Physiological stress has an important effect on the immune system
and results in its deterioration. When under stress, the brain increases
production of the cortisol hormone in the body, which weakens the
immune system. To put it another way, there is a direct relationship
between the brain, the immune system and hormones. Experts in the
field state:
Studies on psychological or physical stress
have revealed that at times of intense stress there is a fall
in immunity response linked to the hormonal balance. It is known
that the emergence and strength of many illnesses including cancer
is linked to stress.84
In short, stress harms a human being's natural equilibrium. Constant
exposure to this abnormal condition impairs the body's health, and
leads to a wide variety of disorders. Experts classify the negative
effects of stress on the human body under the following basic categories:
Anxiety and Panic: A feeling that events are spiralling out of
control
Constantly increasing perspiration
Voice changes: Stammering, trembling speech
Hyperactivity: Sudden explosions of energy, weak diabetic control
Sleeping difficulty: Nightmares
Skin diseases: Spots, acne, fever, psoriasis and eczema
Gastrointestinal indications: Indigestion, nausea, ulcers
Muscular tension: Grinding or locking teeth, aches in the jaw,
back, neck and shoulders
Low intensity infections: Colds etc.
Migraine
Palpitations, chest pain, high blood pressure
Kidney imbalances, holding water
Respiratory disorders, shortness of breath
Allergies
Joint pains
Dry mouth and throat
Heart attack
Weakening of the immune system
Shrinkage in the brain region
Feelings of guilt and lack of self-confidence
Confusion, inability to analyse correctly, poor thinking ability,
weak memory
Extreme pessimism, believing that everything is going badly
Difficulty in moving or staying still, constant rhythm beating
Inability to concentrate or difficulty in so doing
Irritability, extreme sensitivity
Irrationality
Feelings of helplessness or hopelessness
Loss of or increased appetite
The fact that those who fail to abide by religious moral values
experience "stress" is revealed by Allah in the Qur'an:
"But if anyone turns away from My reminder, his
life will be a dark and narrow one
" (Qur'an, 20:124)
In another verse, Allah has revealed that "
the earth became narrow for them, for all its great breadth, and
their own selves became constricted for them and they realised that
there was no refuge from Allah except in Him
" (Qur'an, 9:118)
This "dark and narrow" life, or stress, to give it the current
name, is the outcome of non-believers' failure to abide by the moral
values imparted by faith. Today, doctors maintain that a calm and
self-assured composure are essential for protection from the effects
of stress. A calm and peaceful disposition is only possible by living
according to the Qur'an. Indeed, it has been revealed in many verses
of the Qur'an that Allah imparts "serenity" upon
the believers. (Qur'an, 2:248, 9:26, 40, 48:4, 18) Our Lord's promise
to the faithful has been revealed as follows:
Anyone who acts rightly, male or female, being
a believer, We will give them a good life and We will recompense
them according to the best of what they did. (Qur'an, 16:97)

81. Acar Baltas, and
Zuhal Baltas, Stres ve Basa Cikma Yollari (Stress and How to Manage
It) 15th ed. (Remzi Kitabevi), 162.
82. Jane E. Brody, "Tool of survival is deadly for heart,"
The New York Times, 23 May 2002, www.iht.com/articles/58687.html.
83. Baltas, and Baltas, Stres ve Basa Cikma Yollari (Stress and
How to Manage It), 159.
84. Ibid., 169.
|